DOL Issues Final Rule Clarifying Employee Versus Independent Contractor Status Under FLSA
On January 6, 2021, the U.S. Department of Labor announced a final rule clarifying the standard for employees versus independent contractor status under the FLSA.ย ย
Taken directly from the Department of Laborโs announcement —ย
โThe Final Rule (which you can read in the hyperlink) includes the following clarifications:
- Reaffirms anย โeconomic realityโ testย to determine whether an individual is in business forย him or herselfย (independent contractor) or is economically dependent on a potential employer for work (FLSA employee).
- Identifies and explainsย twoย โcoreย factorsโ that are most probative to the question of whether a worker is economically dependent on someone elseโs business or is in business for him or herself:
- The nature and degree of control over the work.
- The workerโs opportunity for profit or loss based on initiative and/or investment.
- Identifiesย threeย otherย factorsย thatย may serve as additional guideposts in the analysis, particularly when the twoย coreย factors do not pointย toย the sameย classification. The factors are:
- The amount of skill required for the work.
- The degree of permanence of the working relationship between the worker and the potential employer.
- Whether the work is part of an integrated unit of production.
- The actual practice of the worker and the potential employer is more relevant than what may be contractually or theoretically possible.
- Providesย six fact-specific examplesย applying the factors.
The rule will take effect 60 days after publication in the Federal Register, on March 8, 2021.โย ย
Please reach out to Neil Wilcove or one of the Labor and Employment attorneys at Miller & Martin if have you have questions or need any clarifications concerning the Final Rule.ย